WEBVTT
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information<00:00:00.989><c> can</c><00:00:01.170><c> come</c><00:00:01.350><c> from</c><00:00:01.560><c> many</c><00:00:01.650><c> different</c>

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information can come from many different
 

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information can come from many different
sources<00:00:02.520><c> and</c><00:00:02.970><c> perspectives</c><00:00:03.540><c> but</c><00:00:04.319><c> when</c><00:00:04.440><c> you're</c>

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sources and perspectives but when you're
 

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sources and perspectives but when you're
only<00:00:04.799><c> hearing</c><00:00:05.250><c> the</c><00:00:05.430><c> same</c><00:00:05.640><c> perspectives</c><00:00:06.390><c> and</c>

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only hearing the same perspectives and
 

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only hearing the same perspectives and
opinions<00:00:06.899><c> over</c><00:00:07.620><c> and</c><00:00:07.799><c> over</c><00:00:08.130><c> again</c><00:00:08.280><c> you</c><00:00:09.090><c> may</c><00:00:09.360><c> be</c>

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opinions over and over again you may be
 

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opinions over and over again you may be
in<00:00:09.690><c> something</c><00:00:09.990><c> called</c><00:00:10.349><c> an</c><00:00:10.650><c> echo</c><00:00:11.040><c> chamber</c><00:00:11.070><c> an</c>

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in something called an echo chamber an
 

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in something called an echo chamber an
echo<00:00:12.780><c> chamber</c><00:00:12.809><c> is</c><00:00:13.380><c> an</c><00:00:13.500><c> environment</c><00:00:14.130><c> where</c><00:00:14.400><c> a</c>

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echo chamber is an environment where a
 

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echo chamber is an environment where a
person<00:00:14.969><c> only</c><00:00:15.240><c> encounters</c><00:00:15.929><c> information</c><00:00:16.619><c> our</c>

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person only encounters information our
 

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person only encounters information our
opinions<00:00:17.250><c> that</c><00:00:17.640><c> reflect</c><00:00:18.210><c> and</c><00:00:18.449><c> reinforce</c>

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opinions that reflect and reinforce
 

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opinions that reflect and reinforce
their<00:00:19.470><c> own</c><00:00:20.390><c> echo</c><00:00:21.390><c> chambers</c><00:00:21.840><c> can</c><00:00:22.050><c> create</c>

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their own echo chambers can create
 

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their own echo chambers can create
misinformation<00:00:22.920><c> and</c><00:00:23.460><c> to</c><00:00:23.730><c> store</c><00:00:24.000><c> a</c><00:00:24.029><c> person's</c>

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misinformation and to store a person's
 

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misinformation and to store a person's
perspective<00:00:24.930><c> so</c><00:00:25.680><c> they</c><00:00:25.800><c> have</c><00:00:25.949><c> difficulty</c>

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perspective so they have difficulty
 

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perspective so they have difficulty
considering<00:00:27.119><c> opposing</c><00:00:27.599><c> viewpoints</c><00:00:28.170><c> and</c>

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considering opposing viewpoints and
 

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considering opposing viewpoints and
discussing<00:00:29.220><c> complicated</c><00:00:29.880><c> topics</c><00:00:30.300><c> they're</c>

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discussing complicated topics they're
 

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discussing complicated topics they're
fueled<00:00:31.500><c> in</c><00:00:31.740><c> part</c><00:00:31.769><c> by</c><00:00:32.399><c> confirmation</c><00:00:33.120><c> bias</c>

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fueled in part by confirmation bias
 

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fueled in part by confirmation bias
which<00:00:34.110><c> is</c><00:00:34.140><c> the</c><00:00:34.320><c> tendency</c><00:00:34.440><c> to</c><00:00:34.920><c> favor</c><00:00:35.370><c> info</c><00:00:35.940><c> that</c>

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which is the tendency to favor info that
 

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which is the tendency to favor info that
reinforces<00:00:37.110><c> existing</c><00:00:37.739><c> beliefs</c><00:00:38.870><c> echo</c>

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reinforces existing beliefs echo
 

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reinforces existing beliefs echo
chambers<00:00:40.290><c> can</c><00:00:40.440><c> happen</c><00:00:40.770><c> anywhere</c><00:00:41.190><c> information</c>

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chambers can happen anywhere information
 

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chambers can happen anywhere information
is<00:00:42.149><c> exchanged</c><00:00:42.780><c> whether</c><00:00:43.290><c> it's</c><00:00:43.530><c> online</c><00:00:43.829><c> or</c><00:00:44.129><c> in</c>

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is exchanged whether it's online or in
 

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is exchanged whether it's online or in
real<00:00:45.270><c> life</c><00:00:45.739><c> but</c><00:00:46.739><c> on</c><00:00:46.890><c> the</c><00:00:47.010><c> Internet</c>

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real life but on the Internet
 

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real life but on the Internet
almost<00:00:48.180><c> anyone</c><00:00:48.719><c> can</c><00:00:48.960><c> quickly</c><00:00:49.230><c> find</c>

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almost anyone can quickly find
 

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almost anyone can quickly find
like-minded<00:00:50.070><c> people</c><00:00:50.670><c> and</c><00:00:50.969><c> perspectives</c><00:00:51.719><c> via</c>

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like-minded people and perspectives via
 

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like-minded people and perspectives via
social<00:00:52.559><c> media</c><00:00:52.739><c> and</c><00:00:53.190><c> countless</c><00:00:53.850><c> news</c><00:00:54.180><c> sources</c>

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social media and countless news sources
 

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social media and countless news sources
this<00:00:55.320><c> has</c><00:00:55.530><c> made</c><00:00:55.770><c> echo</c><00:00:56.190><c> chambers</c><00:00:56.670><c> far</c><00:00:57.090><c> more</c>

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this has made echo chambers far more
 

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this has made echo chambers far more
numerous<00:00:57.570><c> and</c><00:00:58.079><c> easy</c><00:00:58.770><c> to</c><00:00:58.980><c> fall</c><00:00:59.129><c> into</c><00:00:59.809><c> they're</c>

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numerous and easy to fall into they're
 

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numerous and easy to fall into they're
also<00:01:01.199><c> tricky</c><00:01:01.620><c> to</c><00:01:01.829><c> recognize</c><00:01:02.340><c> especially</c><00:01:02.760><c> if</c>

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also tricky to recognize especially if
 

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also tricky to recognize especially if
you're<00:01:03.690><c> in</c><00:01:03.899><c> one</c><00:01:04.140><c> if</c><00:01:04.890><c> you're</c><00:01:05.129><c> ever</c><00:01:05.309><c> wondering</c>

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you're in one if you're ever wondering
 

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you're in one if you're ever wondering
if<00:01:06.000><c> a</c><00:01:06.119><c> social</c><00:01:06.540><c> group</c><00:01:06.780><c> or</c><00:01:06.990><c> website</c><00:01:07.530><c> may</c><00:01:07.890><c> be</c><00:01:07.950><c> an</c>

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if a social group or website may be an
 

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if a social group or website may be an
echo<00:01:08.490><c> chamber</c><00:01:08.689><c> stop</c><00:01:09.689><c> and</c><00:01:09.990><c> think</c><00:01:10.470><c> do</c><00:01:11.280><c> they</c><00:01:11.430><c> tend</c>

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echo chamber stop and think do they tend
 

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echo chamber stop and think do they tend
to<00:01:11.820><c> only</c><00:01:12.030><c> give</c><00:01:12.299><c> one</c><00:01:12.630><c> perspective</c><00:01:13.260><c> on</c><00:01:13.409><c> an</c><00:01:13.560><c> issue</c>

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to only give one perspective on an issue
 

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to only give one perspective on an issue
is<00:01:14.450><c> that</c><00:01:15.450><c> viewpoint</c><00:01:15.720><c> primarily</c><00:01:16.560><c> supported</c><00:01:17.159><c> by</c>

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is that viewpoint primarily supported by
 

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is that viewpoint primarily supported by
rumor<00:01:17.790><c> or</c><00:01:17.970><c> incomplete</c><00:01:18.780><c> evidence</c><00:01:19.229><c> our</c><00:01:20.299><c> facts</c>

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rumor or incomplete evidence our facts
 

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rumor or incomplete evidence our facts
ignored<00:01:21.960><c> whenever</c><00:01:22.530><c> they</c><00:01:22.740><c> go</c><00:01:22.920><c> against</c><00:01:23.490><c> that</c>

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ignored whenever they go against that
 

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ignored whenever they go against that
viewpoint<00:01:24.060><c> if</c><00:01:24.530><c> you</c><00:01:25.530><c> answered</c><00:01:25.920><c> yes</c><00:01:26.220><c> to</c><00:01:26.280><c> any</c><00:01:26.490><c> of</c>

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viewpoint if you answered yes to any of
 

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viewpoint if you answered yes to any of
these<00:01:26.970><c> questions</c><00:01:27.270><c> you</c><00:01:27.780><c> may</c><00:01:28.350><c> have</c><00:01:28.380><c> found</c><00:01:28.740><c> an</c>

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these questions you may have found an
 

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these questions you may have found an
echo<00:01:29.250><c> chamber</c><00:01:29.509><c> there's</c><00:01:30.509><c> no</c><00:01:30.810><c> perfect</c><00:01:31.110><c> way</c><00:01:31.290><c> to</c>

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echo chamber there's no perfect way to
 

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echo chamber there's no perfect way to
avoid<00:01:31.920><c> echo</c><00:01:32.280><c> chambers</c><00:01:32.729><c> but</c><00:01:33.240><c> there</c><00:01:33.420><c> are</c><00:01:33.570><c> a</c><00:01:33.600><c> few</c>

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avoid echo chambers but there are a few
 

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avoid echo chambers but there are a few
tips<00:01:34.290><c> that</c><00:01:34.439><c> can</c><00:01:34.650><c> help</c><00:01:34.799><c> you</c><00:01:34.950><c> stay</c><00:01:35.250><c> on</c><00:01:35.280><c> the</c><00:01:35.490><c> right</c>

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tips that can help you stay on the right
 

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tips that can help you stay on the right
track<00:01:36.439><c> make</c><00:01:37.439><c> a</c><00:01:37.470><c> habit</c><00:01:37.890><c> of</c><00:01:37.979><c> checking</c><00:01:38.220><c> multiple</c>

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track make a habit of checking multiple
 

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track make a habit of checking multiple
news<00:01:39.119><c> sources</c><00:01:39.509><c> to</c><00:01:39.869><c> ensure</c><00:01:40.290><c> you're</c><00:01:40.560><c> getting</c>

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news sources to ensure you're getting
 

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news sources to ensure you're getting
complete<00:01:41.310><c> objective</c><00:01:42.119><c> info</c><00:01:43.100><c> interact</c><00:01:44.100><c> with</c>

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complete objective info interact with
 

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complete objective info interact with
people<00:01:44.520><c> of</c><00:01:44.790><c> different</c><00:01:45.180><c> perspectives</c><00:01:45.450><c> and</c>

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people of different perspectives and
 

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people of different perspectives and
take<00:01:46.590><c> care</c><00:01:46.829><c> to</c><00:01:47.009><c> discuss</c><00:01:47.189><c> new</c><00:01:47.700><c> ideas</c><00:01:48.180><c> with</c>

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take care to discuss new ideas with
 

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take care to discuss new ideas with
facts<00:01:48.920><c> patience</c><00:01:49.920><c> and</c><00:01:50.070><c> respect</c><00:01:51.380><c> finally</c>

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facts patience and respect finally
 

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facts patience and respect finally
remember<00:01:52.920><c> that</c><00:01:53.070><c> just</c><00:01:53.280><c> because</c><00:01:53.579><c> you</c><00:01:53.759><c> want</c>

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remember that just because you want
 

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remember that just because you want
something<00:01:54.420><c> to</c><00:01:54.540><c> be</c><00:01:54.659><c> true</c><00:01:54.930><c> doesn't</c><00:01:55.680><c> make</c><00:01:56.009><c> it</c>

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something to be true doesn't make it
 

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something to be true doesn't make it
fact

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fact
 

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fact
no<00:01:58.460><c> matter</c><00:01:58.670><c> where</c><00:01:59.000><c> you</c><00:01:59.180><c> go</c><00:01:59.420><c> or</c><00:01:59.750><c> who</c><00:01:59.960><c> you</c><00:02:00.109><c> mean</c>

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no matter where you go or who you mean
 

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no matter where you go or who you mean
always<00:02:00.619><c> take</c><00:02:01.250><c> the</c><00:02:01.399><c> time</c><00:02:01.640><c> to</c><00:02:01.909><c> stay</c><00:02:02.179><c> informed</c>

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always take the time to stay informed
 

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always take the time to stay informed
and<00:02:02.990><c> avoid</c><00:02:03.530><c> echo</c><00:02:03.920><c> chambers</c><00:02:10.390><c> GCF</c><00:02:11.390><c> global</c>

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and avoid echo chambers GCF global
 

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and avoid echo chambers GCF global
creating<00:02:13.069><c> opportunities</c><00:02:13.730><c> for</c><00:02:13.760><c> a</c><00:02:14.120><c> better</c><00:02:14.360><c> life</c>