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photomanipulation<00:00:01.170><c> is</c><00:00:01.949><c> nearly</c><00:00:02.250><c> as</c><00:00:02.520><c> old</c><00:00:02.730><c> as</c>

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photomanipulation is nearly as old as
 

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photomanipulation is nearly as old as
photography<00:00:03.689><c> itself</c><00:00:04.049><c> but</c><00:00:04.740><c> modern</c><00:00:05.069><c> technology</c>

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photography itself but modern technology
 

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photography itself but modern technology
has<00:00:06.000><c> made</c><00:00:06.150><c> it</c><00:00:06.299><c> common</c><00:00:06.750><c> and</c><00:00:06.899><c> easy</c><00:00:07.259><c> to</c><00:00:07.470><c> do</c><00:00:07.760><c> using</c>

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has made it common and easy to do using
 

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has made it common and easy to do using
photo<00:00:09.059><c> editing</c><00:00:09.570><c> software</c><00:00:09.830><c> almost</c><00:00:10.830><c> anyone</c><00:00:11.460><c> can</c>

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photo editing software almost anyone can
 

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photo editing software almost anyone can
make<00:00:11.910><c> big</c><00:00:12.210><c> changes</c><00:00:12.780><c> to</c><00:00:12.960><c> an</c><00:00:13.080><c> image</c><00:00:13.349><c> from</c>

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make big changes to an image from
 

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make big changes to an image from
adjusting<00:00:14.519><c> colors</c><00:00:14.910><c> to</c><00:00:15.809><c> adding</c><00:00:16.289><c> and</c><00:00:16.470><c> removing</c>

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adjusting colors to adding and removing
 

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adjusting colors to adding and removing
content<00:00:17.570><c> that's</c><00:00:18.570><c> why</c><00:00:18.810><c> you</c><00:00:18.869><c> should</c><00:00:19.230><c> always</c>

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content that's why you should always
 

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content that's why you should always
keep<00:00:19.890><c> a</c><00:00:20.070><c> critical</c><00:00:20.520><c> eye</c><00:00:20.670><c> on</c><00:00:21.029><c> images</c><00:00:21.660><c> in</c><00:00:21.840><c> the</c>

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keep a critical eye on images in the
 

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keep a critical eye on images in the
media<00:00:23.570><c> essentially</c><00:00:24.570><c> images</c><00:00:25.320><c> are</c><00:00:25.500><c> meant</c><00:00:25.740><c> to</c>

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media essentially images are meant to
 

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media essentially images are meant to
either<00:00:26.039><c> depict</c><00:00:26.640><c> reality</c><00:00:27.210><c> or</c><00:00:27.390><c> be</c><00:00:27.750><c> artistic</c><00:00:28.349><c> in</c>

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either depict reality or be artistic in
 

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either depict reality or be artistic in
artistic<00:00:29.670><c> media</c><00:00:30.029><c> images</c><00:00:30.840><c> may</c><00:00:31.050><c> be</c><00:00:31.080><c> manipulated</c>

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artistic media images may be manipulated
 

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artistic media images may be manipulated
for<00:00:32.040><c> any</c><00:00:32.369><c> number</c><00:00:32.790><c> of</c><00:00:32.940><c> creative</c><00:00:33.390><c> purposes</c><00:00:33.899><c> and</c>

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for any number of creative purposes and
 

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for any number of creative purposes and
that's<00:00:34.500><c> fine</c><00:00:34.739><c> but</c><00:00:35.610><c> for</c><00:00:35.850><c> images</c><00:00:36.239><c> intended</c><00:00:36.750><c> to</c>

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that's fine but for images intended to
 

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that's fine but for images intended to
show<00:00:37.020><c> reality</c><00:00:37.940><c> manipulation</c><00:00:38.940><c> can</c><00:00:39.149><c> equal</c><00:00:39.600><c> big</c>

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show reality manipulation can equal big
 

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show reality manipulation can equal big
problems<00:00:41.719><c> while</c><00:00:42.719><c> it's</c><00:00:42.930><c> common</c><00:00:43.320><c> for</c><00:00:43.350><c> news</c>

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problems while it's common for news
 

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problems while it's common for news
media<00:00:44.070><c> to</c><00:00:44.280><c> make</c><00:00:44.399><c> minor</c><00:00:44.730><c> changes</c><00:00:45.270><c> like</c>

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media to make minor changes like
 

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media to make minor changes like
cropping<00:00:46.050><c> it's</c><00:00:46.680><c> unethical</c><00:00:47.129><c> for</c><00:00:47.610><c> journalists</c>

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cropping it's unethical for journalists
 

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cropping it's unethical for journalists
to<00:00:48.300><c> edit</c><00:00:48.660><c> a</c><00:00:48.690><c> photo</c><00:00:48.989><c> in</c><00:00:49.320><c> a</c><00:00:49.469><c> way</c><00:00:49.680><c> that</c><00:00:49.920><c> changes</c>

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to edit a photo in a way that changes
 

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to edit a photo in a way that changes
its<00:00:50.579><c> meaning</c><00:00:50.760><c> or</c><00:00:51.120><c> misleads</c><00:00:51.629><c> viewers</c><00:00:52.079><c> while</c>

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its meaning or misleads viewers while
 

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its meaning or misleads viewers while
this<00:00:53.129><c> practice</c><00:00:53.640><c> does</c><00:00:53.879><c> not</c><00:00:53.910><c> happen</c><00:00:54.539><c> often</c><00:00:54.750><c> in</c>

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this practice does not happen often in
 

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this practice does not happen often in
legitimate<00:00:55.469><c> news</c><00:00:55.829><c> media</c><00:00:56.250><c> there</c><00:00:56.879><c> are</c><00:00:56.910><c> plenty</c>

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legitimate news media there are plenty
 

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legitimate news media there are plenty
of<00:00:57.539><c> less</c><00:00:57.989><c> reputable</c><00:00:58.649><c> news</c><00:00:58.890><c> sources</c><00:00:59.280><c> that</c>

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of less reputable news sources that
 

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of less reputable news sources that
aren't<00:01:00.120><c> afraid</c><00:01:00.210><c> to</c><00:01:00.690><c> edit</c><00:01:00.989><c> photos</c><00:01:01.379><c> to</c><00:01:01.739><c> get</c><00:01:01.890><c> your</c>

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aren't afraid to edit photos to get your
 

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aren't afraid to edit photos to get your
attention

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attention
 

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attention
unfortunately<00:01:04.199><c> photo</c><00:01:04.680><c> manipulation</c><00:01:05.159><c> is</c><00:01:05.700><c> also</c>

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unfortunately photo manipulation is also
 

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unfortunately photo manipulation is also
common<00:01:06.510><c> in</c><00:01:06.600><c> other</c><00:01:06.840><c> types</c><00:01:07.140><c> of</c><00:01:07.290><c> media</c><00:01:07.500><c> such</c><00:01:07.890><c> as</c>

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common in other types of media such as
 

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common in other types of media such as
advertisements<00:01:09.119><c> and</c><00:01:09.270><c> the</c><00:01:10.170><c> quest</c><00:01:10.470><c> to</c><00:01:10.619><c> sell</c><00:01:10.890><c> you</c>

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advertisements and the quest to sell you
 

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advertisements and the quest to sell you
something<00:01:11.340><c> TV</c><00:01:12.240><c> commercials</c><00:01:12.780><c> and</c><00:01:12.960><c> magazine</c>

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something TV commercials and magazine
 

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something TV commercials and magazine
ads<00:01:13.799><c> have</c><00:01:14.100><c> often</c><00:01:14.520><c> been</c><00:01:14.549><c> guilty</c><00:01:15.210><c> of</c><00:01:15.240><c> showing</c>

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ads have often been guilty of showing
 

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ads have often been guilty of showing
people<00:01:16.020><c> and</c><00:01:16.500><c> products</c><00:01:16.950><c> that</c><00:01:17.159><c> look</c><00:01:17.549><c> better</c>

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people and products that look better
 

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people and products that look better
than<00:01:18.150><c> they</c><00:01:18.360><c> really</c><00:01:18.390><c> are</c><00:01:19.490><c> social</c><00:01:20.490><c> media</c><00:01:20.790><c> users</c>

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than they really are social media users
 

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than they really are social media users
can<00:01:21.450><c> also</c><00:01:21.689><c> give</c><00:01:21.990><c> themselves</c><00:01:22.200><c> a</c><00:01:22.710><c> digital</c>

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can also give themselves a digital
 

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can also give themselves a digital
makeover<00:01:23.490><c> with</c><00:01:23.970><c> minimal</c><00:01:24.479><c> effort</c><00:01:24.619><c> using</c>

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makeover with minimal effort using
 

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makeover with minimal effort using
editing<00:01:26.159><c> tools</c><00:01:26.460><c> and</c><00:01:26.820><c> image</c><00:01:27.119><c> filters</c><00:01:27.540><c> built</c>

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editing tools and image filters built
 

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editing tools and image filters built
into<00:01:28.290><c> various</c><00:01:28.650><c> apps</c><00:01:28.950><c> users</c><00:01:29.909><c> can</c><00:01:30.150><c> make</c>

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into various apps users can make
 

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into various apps users can make
themselves<00:01:30.750><c> look</c><00:01:31.049><c> however</c><00:01:31.439><c> they</c><00:01:31.650><c> like</c><00:01:31.860><c> in</c><00:01:32.100><c> no</c>

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themselves look however they like in no
 

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themselves look however they like in no
time<00:01:32.869><c> but</c><00:01:33.869><c> because</c><00:01:34.259><c> they're</c><00:01:34.470><c> presented</c><00:01:34.979><c> as</c>

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time but because they're presented as
 

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time but because they're presented as
reality<00:01:35.549><c> these</c><00:01:36.329><c> edited</c><00:01:36.990><c> images</c><00:01:37.500><c> can</c><00:01:37.770><c> affect</c>

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reality these edited images can affect
 

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reality these edited images can affect
our<00:01:38.400><c> mental</c><00:01:38.790><c> well-being</c><00:01:39.049><c> by</c><00:01:40.049><c> constantly</c>

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our mental well-being by constantly
 

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our mental well-being by constantly
seeing<00:01:41.009><c> pictures</c><00:01:41.250><c> of</c><00:01:41.640><c> artificially</c><00:01:42.420><c> flawless</c>

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seeing pictures of artificially flawless
 

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seeing pictures of artificially flawless
people<00:01:43.380><c> some</c><00:01:44.100><c> of</c><00:01:44.130><c> us</c><00:01:44.369><c> may</c><00:01:44.579><c> think</c><00:01:44.939><c> that</c><00:01:45.000><c> we</c><00:01:45.240><c> can</c>

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people some of us may think that we can
 

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people some of us may think that we can
never<00:01:45.630><c> live</c><00:01:45.990><c> up</c><00:01:46.020><c> to</c><00:01:46.170><c> these</c><00:01:46.470><c> unrealistic</c>

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never live up to these unrealistic
 

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never live up to these unrealistic
ideals<00:01:47.720><c> opening</c><00:01:48.720><c> the</c><00:01:48.840><c> door</c><00:01:49.049><c> to</c><00:01:49.200><c> all</c><00:01:49.350><c> sorts</c><00:01:49.890><c> of</c>

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ideals opening the door to all sorts of
 

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ideals opening the door to all sorts of
mental<00:01:50.369><c> and</c><00:01:50.790><c> emotional</c><00:01:50.850><c> health</c><00:01:51.390><c> concerns</c><00:01:51.990><c> in</c>

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mental and emotional health concerns in
 

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mental and emotional health concerns in
recent<00:01:53.369><c> years</c><00:01:53.579><c> however</c><00:01:53.759><c> there</c><00:01:54.479><c> has</c><00:01:54.630><c> been</c>

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recent years however there has been
 

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recent years however there has been
public<00:01:55.200><c> resistance</c><00:01:55.530><c> against</c><00:01:56.189><c> this</c><00:01:56.280><c> practice</c>

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public resistance against this practice
 

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public resistance against this practice
in<00:01:57.000><c> advertising</c><00:01:57.750><c> and</c><00:01:58.079><c> other</c><00:01:58.200><c> media</c><00:01:58.619><c> calling</c>

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in advertising and other media calling
 

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in advertising and other media calling
for<00:01:59.640><c> more</c><00:01:59.790><c> realistic</c><00:02:00.270><c> and</c><00:02:00.570><c> natural</c>

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for more realistic and natural
 

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for more realistic and natural
portrayals<00:02:01.740><c> of</c><00:02:01.860><c> people</c><00:02:03.740><c> photo</c><00:02:04.740><c> manipulation</c>

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portrayals of people photo manipulation
 

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portrayals of people photo manipulation
may<00:02:05.790><c> be</c><00:02:05.850><c> common</c><00:02:06.360><c> nowadays</c><00:02:06.560><c> but</c><00:02:07.560><c> hopefully</c>

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may be common nowadays but hopefully
 

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may be common nowadays but hopefully
you'll<00:02:08.520><c> keep</c><00:02:08.700><c> an</c><00:02:08.849><c> eye</c><00:02:08.970><c> out</c><00:02:09.000><c> for</c><00:02:09.209><c> images</c><00:02:09.929><c> that</c>

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you'll keep an eye out for images that
 

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you'll keep an eye out for images that
seem<00:02:10.470><c> too</c><00:02:10.800><c> good</c><00:02:10.830><c> to</c><00:02:11.039><c> be</c><00:02:11.250><c> true</c>

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GCF<00:02:18.570><c> global</c><00:02:19.250><c> creating</c><00:02:20.250><c> opportunities</c><00:02:20.940><c> for</c><00:02:21.270><c> a</c>

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GCF global creating opportunities for a
 

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GCF global creating opportunities for a
better<00:02:21.390><c> life</c>