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throughout<00:00:00.870><c> history</c><00:00:01.110><c> almost</c><00:00:01.860><c> every</c>

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throughout history almost every
 

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throughout history almost every
civilization<00:00:02.820><c> has</c><00:00:03.030><c> used</c><00:00:03.240><c> a</c><00:00:03.389><c> decimal</c><00:00:03.840><c> number</c>

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civilization has used a decimal number
 

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civilization has used a decimal number
system<00:00:04.170><c> with</c><00:00:04.680><c> ten</c><00:00:04.980><c> digits</c><00:00:05.400><c> 0</c><00:00:06.270><c> through</c><00:00:06.330><c> 9</c><00:00:06.600><c> all</c>

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system with ten digits 0 through 9 all
 

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system with ten digits 0 through 9 all
of<00:00:07.830><c> the</c><00:00:07.950><c> numbers</c><00:00:08.250><c> we</c><00:00:08.429><c> can</c><00:00:08.519><c> possibly</c><00:00:08.970><c> think</c><00:00:09.090><c> of</c>

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of the numbers we can possibly think of
 

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of the numbers we can possibly think of
use<00:00:09.840><c> some</c><00:00:10.110><c> combination</c><00:00:10.380><c> of</c><00:00:10.889><c> those</c><00:00:11.040><c> 10</c><00:00:11.370><c> digits</c>

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use some combination of those 10 digits
 

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use some combination of those 10 digits
computers<00:00:13.019><c> however</c><00:00:13.230><c> operate</c><00:00:13.920><c> very</c>

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computers however operate very
 

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computers however operate very
differently<00:00:14.389><c> instead</c><00:00:15.389><c> they</c><00:00:15.870><c> use</c><00:00:16.020><c> a</c><00:00:16.049><c> number</c>

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differently instead they use a number
 

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differently instead they use a number
system<00:00:16.800><c> that</c><00:00:16.949><c> has</c><00:00:17.130><c> just</c><00:00:17.550><c> two</c><00:00:17.789><c> digits</c><00:00:18.210><c> 1</c><00:00:18.900><c> &amp;</c><00:00:19.170><c> 0</c>

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system that has just two digits 1 &amp; 0
 

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system that has just two digits 1 &amp; 0
this<00:00:20.640><c> system</c><00:00:21.029><c> is</c><00:00:21.150><c> called</c><00:00:21.330><c> binary</c><00:00:21.630><c> and</c><00:00:22.109><c> your</c>

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this system is called binary and your
 

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this system is called binary and your
computer<00:00:22.710><c> uses</c><00:00:23.100><c> it</c><00:00:23.250><c> all</c><00:00:23.460><c> the</c><00:00:23.640><c> time</c><00:00:24.949><c> computers</c>

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computer uses it all the time computers
 

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computer uses it all the time computers
need<00:00:26.130><c> information</c><00:00:26.760><c> in</c><00:00:26.939><c> order</c><00:00:27.060><c> to</c><00:00:27.330><c> do</c><00:00:27.449><c> what</c>

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need information in order to do what
 

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need information in order to do what
they<00:00:27.750><c> do</c><00:00:27.830><c> this</c><00:00:28.830><c> digital</c><00:00:29.340><c> information</c><00:00:29.609><c> or</c><00:00:30.119><c> data</c>

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they do this digital information or data
 

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they do this digital information or data
is<00:00:30.869><c> made</c><00:00:31.320><c> up</c><00:00:31.439><c> of</c><00:00:31.560><c> something</c><00:00:31.769><c> called</c><00:00:32.130><c> bits</c><00:00:32.750><c> bit</c>

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is made up of something called bits bit
 

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is made up of something called bits bit
is<00:00:34.020><c> short</c><00:00:34.290><c> for</c><00:00:34.590><c> binary</c><00:00:35.010><c> digit</c><00:00:35.579><c> meaning</c><00:00:36.239><c> each</c>

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is short for binary digit meaning each
 

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is short for binary digit meaning each
bit<00:00:36.690><c> is</c><00:00:36.870><c> really</c><00:00:37.260><c> just</c><00:00:37.469><c> a</c><00:00:37.590><c> single</c><00:00:37.920><c> number</c>

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bit is really just a single number
 

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bit is really just a single number
either<00:00:38.430><c> a</c><00:00:38.700><c> 1</c><00:00:39.000><c> or</c><00:00:39.030><c> a</c><00:00:39.329><c> 0</c><00:00:39.590><c> these</c><00:00:40.590><c> bits</c><00:00:40.920><c> can</c><00:00:41.160><c> be</c>

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either a 1 or a 0 these bits can be
 

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either a 1 or a 0 these bits can be
combined<00:00:41.700><c> to</c><00:00:41.850><c> create</c><00:00:42.000><c> larger</c><00:00:42.600><c> units</c><00:00:42.930><c> like</c>

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combined to create larger units like
 

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combined to create larger units like
bytes<00:00:43.610><c> megabytes</c><00:00:44.610><c> and</c><00:00:44.879><c> so</c><00:00:45.360><c> on</c><00:00:45.570><c> that</c><00:00:45.989><c> we</c><00:00:46.170><c> use</c><00:00:46.379><c> to</c>

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bytes megabytes and so on that we use to
 

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bytes megabytes and so on that we use to
measure<00:00:46.680><c> our</c><00:00:46.980><c> files</c><00:00:47.309><c> the</c><00:00:48.270><c> larger</c><00:00:48.570><c> a</c><00:00:48.600><c> file</c><00:00:48.930><c> is</c>

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measure our files the larger a file is
 

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measure our files the larger a file is
the<00:00:49.620><c> more</c><00:00:49.829><c> bits</c><00:00:50.100><c> it</c><00:00:50.280><c> has</c><00:00:50.460><c> so</c><00:00:51.149><c> something</c><00:00:51.600><c> like</c><00:00:51.750><c> a</c>

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the more bits it has so something like a
 

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the more bits it has so something like a
high<00:00:52.050><c> resolution</c><00:00:52.350><c> video</c><00:00:52.860><c> is</c><00:00:53.309><c> actually</c><00:00:53.730><c> made</c>

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high resolution video is actually made
 

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high resolution video is actually made
up<00:00:54.030><c> of</c><00:00:54.120><c> millions</c><00:00:54.449><c> and</c><00:00:54.960><c> millions</c><00:00:55.500><c> and</c><00:00:55.710><c> millions</c>

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up of millions and millions and millions
 

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up of millions and millions and millions
of<00:00:56.820><c> ones</c><00:00:57.149><c> and</c><00:00:57.390><c> zeros</c><00:00:57.780><c> so</c><00:00:58.770><c> how</c><00:00:58.920><c> exactly</c><00:00:59.070><c> do</c>

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of ones and zeros so how exactly do
 

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of ones and zeros so how exactly do
these<00:00:59.820><c> ones</c><00:01:00.149><c> and</c><00:01:00.359><c> zeros</c><00:01:00.780><c> come</c><00:01:01.109><c> together</c><00:01:01.320><c> and</c>

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these ones and zeros come together and
 

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these ones and zeros come together and
allow<00:01:02.010><c> a</c><00:01:02.039><c> computer</c><00:01:02.699><c> to</c><00:01:02.820><c> function</c><00:01:03.260><c> let's</c><00:01:04.260><c> think</c>

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allow a computer to function let's think
 

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allow a computer to function let's think
of<00:01:04.619><c> binary</c><00:01:05.040><c> as</c><00:01:05.250><c> a</c><00:01:05.280><c> light</c><00:01:05.580><c> switch</c><00:01:05.990><c> imagine</c><00:01:06.990><c> that</c>

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of binary as a light switch imagine that
 

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of binary as a light switch imagine that
a<00:01:07.140><c> one</c><00:01:07.409><c> represents</c><00:01:08.070><c> the</c><00:01:08.189><c> light</c><00:01:08.340><c> switch</c><00:01:08.610><c> being</c>

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a one represents the light switch being
 

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a one represents the light switch being
on<00:01:09.210><c> and</c><00:01:09.770><c> zero</c><00:01:10.770><c> represents</c><00:01:11.549><c> it</c><00:01:11.640><c> being</c><00:01:11.850><c> off</c><00:01:12.260><c> with</c>

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on and zero represents it being off with
 

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on and zero represents it being off with
binary<00:01:13.560><c> the</c><00:01:14.040><c> light</c><00:01:14.220><c> is</c><00:01:14.400><c> either</c><00:01:14.549><c> on</c><00:01:14.880><c> or</c><00:01:14.939><c> off</c>

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binary the light is either on or off
 

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binary the light is either on or off
with<00:01:16.409><c> no</c><00:01:16.740><c> other</c><00:01:16.950><c> possible</c><00:01:17.490><c> States</c><00:01:17.810><c> so</c><00:01:18.810><c> these</c>

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with no other possible States so these
 

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with no other possible States so these
bits<00:01:19.470><c> are</c><00:01:19.680><c> strung</c><00:01:20.189><c> together</c><00:01:20.369><c> as</c><00:01:20.820><c> different</c>

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bits are strung together as different
 

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bits are strung together as different
combinations<00:01:21.900><c> of</c><00:01:22.049><c> ones</c><00:01:22.320><c> and</c><00:01:22.590><c> zeros</c><00:01:22.950><c> and</c><00:01:23.189><c> they</c>

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combinations of ones and zeros and they
 

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combinations of ones and zeros and they
form<00:01:23.759><c> a</c><00:01:23.880><c> kind</c><00:01:24.030><c> of</c><00:01:24.180><c> code</c><00:01:24.479><c> your</c><00:01:25.320><c> computer</c><00:01:25.799><c> then</c>

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form a kind of code your computer then
 

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form a kind of code your computer then
rapidly<00:01:26.369><c> processes</c><00:01:27.119><c> this</c><00:01:27.299><c> code</c><00:01:27.570><c> and</c>

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rapidly processes this code and
 

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rapidly processes this code and
translates<00:01:28.409><c> it</c><00:01:28.560><c> into</c><00:01:28.650><c> data</c><00:01:29.009><c> telling</c><00:01:29.549><c> it</c><00:01:29.759><c> what</c>

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translates it into data telling it what
 

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translates it into data telling it what
to<00:01:29.970><c> do</c><00:01:30.680><c> you</c><00:01:31.680><c> might</c><00:01:31.829><c> be</c><00:01:31.950><c> wondering</c><00:01:32.100><c> why</c><00:01:33.000><c> do</c>

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to do you might be wondering why do
 

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to do you might be wondering why do
computers<00:01:33.689><c> use</c><00:01:33.840><c> binary</c><00:01:34.140><c> instead</c><00:01:34.829><c> of</c><00:01:34.979><c> the</c>

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computers use binary instead of the
 

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computers use binary instead of the
decimal<00:01:35.640><c> system</c><00:01:35.790><c> that</c><00:01:36.150><c> we</c><00:01:36.299><c> use</c><00:01:36.540><c> for</c><00:01:36.810><c> counting</c>

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decimal system that we use for counting
 

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decimal system that we use for counting
things<00:01:37.439><c> in</c><00:01:37.590><c> the</c><00:01:37.680><c> real</c><00:01:37.829><c> world</c><00:01:38.090><c> well</c><00:01:39.090><c> as</c>

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things in the real world well as
 

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things in the real world well as
previously<00:01:39.780><c> mentioned</c><00:01:39.900><c> binary</c><00:01:40.829><c> has</c><00:01:41.040><c> two</c>

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previously mentioned binary has two
 

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previously mentioned binary has two
states<00:01:41.610><c> off</c><00:01:41.939><c> and</c><00:01:42.780><c> on</c><00:01:43.320><c> if</c><00:01:44.220><c> computers</c><00:01:44.640><c> were</c><00:01:44.939><c> to</c>

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states off and on if computers were to
 

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states off and on if computers were to
use<00:01:45.210><c> decimal</c><00:01:45.750><c> there</c><00:01:46.170><c> would</c><00:01:46.350><c> be</c><00:01:46.380><c> 10</c><00:01:46.770><c> states</c>

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use decimal there would be 10 states
 

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use decimal there would be 10 states
instead<00:01:47.670><c> our</c><00:01:48.229><c> computers</c><00:01:49.229><c> would</c><00:01:49.380><c> have</c><00:01:49.530><c> to</c><00:01:49.649><c> work</c>

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instead our computers would have to work
 

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instead our computers would have to work
a<00:01:49.950><c> lot</c><00:01:50.159><c> harder</c><00:01:50.220><c> to</c><00:01:50.970><c> process</c><00:01:51.420><c> all</c><00:01:51.600><c> of</c><00:01:51.630><c> these</c>

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a lot harder to process all of these
 

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a lot harder to process all of these
binary<00:01:53.070><c> is</c><00:01:53.250><c> easier</c><00:01:53.640><c> for</c><00:01:53.850><c> them</c><00:01:53.970><c> to</c><00:01:54.000><c> process</c><00:01:54.540><c> and</c>

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binary is easier for them to process and
 

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binary is easier for them to process and
also<00:01:55.020><c> takes</c><00:01:55.380><c> up</c><00:01:55.560><c> less</c><00:01:55.710><c> space</c>

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also takes up less space
 

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also takes up less space
just<00:01:57.740><c> like</c><00:01:57.920><c> atoms</c><00:01:58.310><c> make</c><00:01:58.520><c> up</c><00:01:58.640><c> everything</c>

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just like atoms make up everything
 

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just like atoms make up everything
around<00:01:59.270><c> us</c><00:01:59.509><c> in</c><00:01:59.659><c> the</c><00:01:59.750><c> real</c><00:01:59.899><c> world</c><00:02:00.140><c> everything</c>

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around us in the real world everything
 

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around us in the real world everything
in<00:02:01.070><c> the</c><00:02:01.159><c> digital</c><00:02:01.520><c> world</c><00:02:01.579><c> including</c><00:02:02.299><c> video</c>

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in the digital world including video
 

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in the digital world including video
text<00:02:03.969><c> pictures</c><00:02:04.969><c> and</c><00:02:05.270><c> more</c><00:02:05.420><c> can</c><00:02:05.990><c> be</c><00:02:06.020><c> broken</c>

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text pictures and more can be broken
 

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text pictures and more can be broken
down<00:02:06.590><c> into</c><00:02:06.890><c> binary</c><00:02:07.219><c> and</c><00:02:07.700><c> even</c><00:02:08.450><c> though</c><00:02:08.569><c> we</c>

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down into binary and even though we
 

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down into binary and even though we
can't<00:02:08.750><c> see</c><00:02:09.050><c> them</c><00:02:09.349><c> it's</c><00:02:09.679><c> all</c><00:02:10.190><c> a</c><00:02:10.220><c> bunch</c><00:02:10.459><c> of</c><00:02:10.670><c> ones</c>

00:02:10.960 --> 00:02:10.970 align:start position:0%
can't see them it's all a bunch of ones
 

00:02:10.970 --> 00:02:19.869 align:start position:0%
can't see them it's all a bunch of ones
and<00:02:11.209><c> zeros</c><00:02:17.200><c> GCF</c><00:02:18.200><c> global</c><00:02:18.879><c> creating</c>

00:02:19.869 --> 00:02:19.879 align:start position:0%
and zeros GCF global creating
 

00:02:19.879 --> 00:02:23.440 align:start position:0%
and zeros GCF global creating
opportunities<00:02:20.540><c> for</c><00:02:20.569><c> a</c><00:02:20.959><c> better</c><00:02:21.170><c> life</c>